How Safe Is Periodontal Disease Treatment Among Pregnant Women?
May 14th, 2012Periodontal disease treatment for pregnant women has been subject to much debate until a test was done recently to prove if treatment of periodontal diseases can reduce the risks associated with pregnancy, namely premature births. According to the study, successful treatment of periodontal diseases has decreased the risk of preterm births significantly, while more than half of the test subjects who were not treated had higher instances of preterm births. In conclusion, mothers-to-be may not have anything to worry when it comes to treating their gum infection, for as long as it is done by a trusted dentist or periodontist.
But why is treating periodontitis so important among pregnant women? First and foremost, hormonal changes as well as a toned down immune system may make a pregnant woman more susceptible ton infections, especially gum diseases. Apart from that, there have been links between gum diseases and pregnancy complications such as preterm births and low birth weight. Research suggests that the bacteria in the gums may enter the bloodstream and attack the uterus. Apart from that, the immune system’s natural response to bacterial attacks may compromise the health of the baby during pregnancy, thus increasing the chances of getting pregnancy related complications
However, periodontal disease treatment is much easier and safer when the gum disease is caught early on. While at times, periodontal disease is painless and may not easily be detected, certain symptoms such as swollen, lumpy (as in the case of pregnancy gingivitis) and bleeding gums. Once you recognize these symptoms, it is best to seek a dentist immediately so he or she can prescribe the necessary treatment to alleviate the infection and prevent reinfection. In some cases, strict adherence to oral hygiene practices is enough to reverse the infection. That is why it is recommended for you to brush and floss as often as necessary to prevent formation of plaque and tartar on teeth and along the gum line.
While pregnancy may increase the risk of periodontal diseases, they are certainly not inevitable. Pregnant women can benefit much from regular visits to the dentist as well as maintaining good oral hygiene practices.
Brushing, flossing and gargling with alcohol-free mouthwash can help keep bacteria level in the mouth in check and also stop early signs of periodontal disease at its track and reversing its effects on one’s dental health. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle may not only keep your mind and body healthy during pregnancy but also keep your oral health in tip-top shape during the crucial months of pregnancy.
